Chapter 1 Light Floor and Wall Framing
Figure 1-2.Anchor bolt layout.
Figure 1-6.Spacing of anchor bolts.
Floor Framing
Figure 1-9.Post fastened using dowel method.
Girders
Placing Posts and Girders
Floor Joists
Figure 1-19.Cantilevered joists.
Butted over a Girder
Interior Support
Bridging between Joists
Placing Floor Joists
Figure 1-30.Comp1ete layout for floor joists.
Framing Floor Openings
Subfloor
Wall Framing
Structural Parts
Figure 1-35.Rough frame openings for doors and windows.
Bracing
Construction - 14044_33
Figure 1-39.Marking inside and outside corners.
Horizontal Plate Layout
Vertical Layout
Figure 1-43.Measurements for windows and doors.
Assembly
Figure 1-46.Double top plate.
Plumbing and Aligning
Sheathing the Walls
Metal Framing
Figure 1-52.Chase wall construction.
Figure 1-53.Wood blocking for celling or wall-mounted fixtures.
Corner and Casing Beads
Ceiling Framing
Joists
Figure 1-63.Stub joists.
Roof Slope
Figure 1-67.Constructing a typical ceiling frame.
Layout
Recommended Reading Lists - 14044_52
Chapter 2 Roof Framing
Framing Terms
Rafter
Framing Square
Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
Scales
Framing Square Tables
Brace
Essex Board
Designs
Gable
Figure 2-17.Rafter length.
Figure 2-19.-Steel square used to lay out plumb and seat cuts.
Figure 2-21.-Step-off method for calculating common rafter length.
Step-Off Calculations and Layout
Figure 2-23.Calculation for a collar tie.
Figure 2-25.-Setting up and bracing a ridgeboard when only a few workers are available.
Figure 2-27.-Gable-end overhang with the end wall framed under the overhang.
End Framing
Hip
Hip, Continued
Rafter Shortening Allowance
Rafter Side Cuts
Birds-Mouth
Intersecting
Valley Rafters
Figure 2-38.-Equal-span intersecting roof.
Figure 2-41.-Rafter table method.
Figure 2-45.Method of framing dormer without sidewalk.
Jack Rafters
Figure 2-51.Valley cripple Jack and hip-valley cripple jack.
Figure 2-53.Jack rafter framing diagram.
Ridge Layout
Shed
Installation - 14044_87
Roof Frame Erection
Table 2-1.Recommended Schedule for Nailing the Framing and Sheathing of a Wood-Frame Structure
Trusses
Types - 14044_91
Figure 2-65.-Metal gusset plates.
Tension and Compression
Figure 2-69.Placing trusses by hand.
Fabrication - 14044_95
Interior Partition Installation
Recommended Reading List - 14044_97
Chapter 3 Roof Construction and Trim Carpentry
Plywood - 14044_100
Table 3-1.-Plywood Roof Sheathing Application Specifications
Roof Decking
Wood Fiber
Figure 3-6.-Wood fiber roof decking at gable ends.
Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
Exterior Trim
Corninces
Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
Roofing Terms and Materials
Materials - 14044_110
Table 3-5.-Underlayment Recommendations for Shingle Roofs
Asphalt Felt
Flashing
Figure 3-17.-Flashing around a roof projection.
Figure 3-20.-Flashing around a chimney.
Roof Cements
Figure 3-24.-Laying out a shingle roof.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Figure 3-26.-Installation of wood shingles.
Table 3-7.-Weight of Roofing Materials
Mission Tile
Bitumens
Built-up Rooting
Figure 3-30.-Types of built-up roofing.
Application Procedures
Application Procedures, Continued
Recommended Reading List - 14044_127
Chapter 4 Exterior Finish of Walls
Fiberboard and Hardboard
Nonwood Siding
Exposure
Application
Corner Coverings
Gable Ends
Patterns
Flashing
Gutters and Downspouts
Figure 4-13.-Gutters and downspouts
Exterior Doors
Flush Doors
Wood - 14044_142
Door Swings
Windows
Double-Hung Windows
Casement Windows
Glass
Heat Absorbing
Glazing Materials
Measuring and Cutting Glass
Figure 4-28.-Glass cutting.
Table 4-1.-Weight and Maximum Sizes of Sheet Glass
Wood - 14044_153
Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
Figure 4-31. Setting Glass with Glazier's Points and Putty
Recommended Reading List - 14044_156
Chapter 5 Interior Finish of Walls and Ceilings
Types - 14044_158
Figure 5-2.Common tools for drywall installation.
Fasteners
Accessories
Figure 5-5.Single-layer application of drywall.
Installation - 14044_163
Figure 5-8.Dimpling of gypsum drywall.
Finishing - 14044_165
Figure 5-10.Finishing an inside corner.
Renovation and Repair
Figure 5-14.Repairing a large hole In drywall.
Plywood - 14044_169
Plastic Laminates
Suspended Acoustic Ceiling Systems
Pattern Layout
Installation - 14044_173
Acoustical Panels
Ceiling Tile
Insulation - 14044_176
Reflective
Location of Insulation
Figure 5-28.Application of insulation.
Vapor Barrier
Figure 5-31.Attic outlet vents.
Figure 5-32.Inlet vents.
Recommended Reading List - 14044_183
Chapter 6 Interior Finish of Floors, Stairs, Doors and Trim
Installation - 14044_186
Installation over Concrete
Wood Block Flooring
Resilient Floor Tile
Table 6-1.Estimating Adhesive for Floor Tile
Estimating Floor Tile Materials
Wall-to-Wall Carpeting
Fastening Carpets
Figure 6-12.Carpet installation using tackless fastenings.
Stairs
Stairway Layout
Figure 6-17.Layout of lower end of cutout stringer.
Stairway Construction
Interior Doorframing
Casing
Figure 6-26.Doorframe and trim.
Door Hardware Installation
Figure 6-29.Installation of door hardware.
Figure 6-30.Parts of a cylinder lock.
Strike Plates
Interior Wood Trim
Figure 6-35.Installation of window trim.
Base Molding
Recommended Reading List - 14044_209
Chapter 7 Plastering, Stuccoing, and Ceramic Tile
Lime Plaster
Plaster Base Installation
Bases
Metal Lath
Installation - 14044_216
Lath Accessories
Joint Reinforcing
Mixing - 14044_219
Table 7-1.Base Coat Proportions for Different Types of Work
Mixing Plaster
Handling Materials
Straight and Feather Edges
Crews
Finish Coat Application
Stucco
Surface Preparation
Figure 7-21.Power-driven roughing machine.
Ceramic Tile
Mortars and Adhesives
Organic Adhesives
Application Techniques
Figure 7-26.-Layout for installing ceramic wall tile.
Recommended Reading List - 14044_234
Chapter 8 Structural Coatings and Preservatives
Types of Coatings
Varnishes
Surface Praparation
Concrete and Masonry
Conditionners
Sealers
Paint Mixing and Conditioning
Mixing - 14044_243
Application - 14044_244
Paint Failures
Improper Application
Chalking
Wood Preservatives
Painting Safety
Recommended Reading List - 14044_250
Chapter 9 Advanced Base Field Structures and Embarkation
Foundations - 14044_252
Erection
Exterior Assembly
Brace Rods - 14044_255
Roof Assemblies
Interior Assembly
Vertical Furring
Figure 9-15.-Metal ventilator flashing.
Disassembly Procedures
Figure 9-19.Framing and flooring plans for a 16- by 32-foot wood-frame tent.
Sea Hut
Field-Type Latrines
Figure 9-24.-Plan view of eight-seat field-type latrine.
Eight Seat
Figure 9-28. Burnout type four-hole latrine
K-Span Building - 14044_267
Machinery Placement
Figure 9-31.-Machinery placement calculations.
Foundations - 14044_270
Figure 9-32.-Simple form assembly.
Figure 9-33. Building foundation concept
Figure 9-34.-Concrete foundation.
Figure 9-35.-Spreader bar attachment.
Figure 9-36.-Guide rope diagram.
Figure 9-37.-Insulation.
Figure 9-38.-Aluminum window installation.
Figure 9-39.-Aluminum door installation.
Figure 9-40.-Wood door installation.
Figure 9-41.-Overhead door frame.
Embarkation - 14044_281
Packaging
Recommended Reading List - 14044_283
Chapter 10 Heavy Construction
Construction - 14044_286
Constructing a Trestle Bent
Pile Driving Terminology and Techniques
Steel Bearing
Concrete
Figure 10-14.-Part plan of an advanced base timber pier.
Figure 10-15.-Cross section of an advanced base timber pier.
Pile Driving Techniques
Obstruction and Refusal
Waterfront Structures - 14044_295
Offshore
Alongshore
Bulkheads
Wharfage
Cofferdams
Recommended Reading Lists - 14044_301
Appendix I Glossary - 14044_303
Appendix I, Continued - 14044_304
Appendix I, Continued - 14044_305
Appendix II References Used to Develop This Traman
Appendix II, Continued - 14044_308
Index - 14044_309
Index, Continued - 14044_310
Assignment Questions - 14044_311
Assignment 1 - 14044_313
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_314
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_315
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_316
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_317
Assignment 2 - 14044_318
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_319
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_320
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_321
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_322
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_323
Assignment 3 - 14044_324
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_325
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_326
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_327
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_328
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_329
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_330
Assignment 4 - 14044_331
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_332
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_333
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_334
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_335
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_336
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_337
Assignment 5 - 14044_338
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_339
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_340
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_341
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_342
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_343
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_344
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_345
Assignment 6 - 14044_346
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_347
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_348
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_349
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_350
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_351
Figure 1-2.Anchor bolt layout.
Figure 1-6.Spacing of anchor bolts.
Floor Framing
Figure 1-9.Post fastened using dowel method.
Girders
Placing Posts and Girders
Floor Joists
Figure 1-19.Cantilevered joists.
Butted over a Girder
Interior Support
Bridging between Joists
Placing Floor Joists
Figure 1-30.Comp1ete layout for floor joists.
Framing Floor Openings
Subfloor
Wall Framing
Structural Parts
Figure 1-35.Rough frame openings for doors and windows.
Bracing
Construction - 14044_33
Figure 1-39.Marking inside and outside corners.
Horizontal Plate Layout
Vertical Layout
Figure 1-43.Measurements for windows and doors.
Assembly
Figure 1-46.Double top plate.
Plumbing and Aligning
Sheathing the Walls
Metal Framing
Figure 1-52.Chase wall construction.
Figure 1-53.Wood blocking for celling or wall-mounted fixtures.
Corner and Casing Beads
Ceiling Framing
Joists
Figure 1-63.Stub joists.
Roof Slope
Figure 1-67.Constructing a typical ceiling frame.
Layout
Recommended Reading Lists - 14044_52
Chapter 2 Roof Framing
Framing Terms
Rafter
Framing Square
Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
Scales
Framing Square Tables
Brace
Essex Board
Designs
Gable
Figure 2-17.Rafter length.
Figure 2-19.-Steel square used to lay out plumb and seat cuts.
Figure 2-21.-Step-off method for calculating common rafter length.
Step-Off Calculations and Layout
Figure 2-23.Calculation for a collar tie.
Figure 2-25.-Setting up and bracing a ridgeboard when only a few workers are available.
Figure 2-27.-Gable-end overhang with the end wall framed under the overhang.
End Framing
Hip
Hip, Continued
Rafter Shortening Allowance
Rafter Side Cuts
Birds-Mouth
Intersecting
Valley Rafters
Figure 2-38.-Equal-span intersecting roof.
Figure 2-41.-Rafter table method.
Figure 2-45.Method of framing dormer without sidewalk.
Jack Rafters
Figure 2-51.Valley cripple Jack and hip-valley cripple jack.
Figure 2-53.Jack rafter framing diagram.
Ridge Layout
Shed
Installation - 14044_87
Roof Frame Erection
Table 2-1.Recommended Schedule for Nailing the Framing and Sheathing of a Wood-Frame Structure
Trusses
Types - 14044_91
Figure 2-65.-Metal gusset plates.
Tension and Compression
Figure 2-69.Placing trusses by hand.
Fabrication - 14044_95
Interior Partition Installation
Recommended Reading List - 14044_97
Chapter 3 Roof Construction and Trim Carpentry
Plywood - 14044_100
Table 3-1.-Plywood Roof Sheathing Application Specifications
Roof Decking
Wood Fiber
Figure 3-6.-Wood fiber roof decking at gable ends.
Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
Exterior Trim
Corninces
Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
Roofing Terms and Materials
Materials - 14044_110
Table 3-5.-Underlayment Recommendations for Shingle Roofs
Asphalt Felt
Flashing
Figure 3-17.-Flashing around a roof projection.
Figure 3-20.-Flashing around a chimney.
Roof Cements
Figure 3-24.-Laying out a shingle roof.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Figure 3-26.-Installation of wood shingles.
Table 3-7.-Weight of Roofing Materials
Mission Tile
Bitumens
Built-up Rooting
Figure 3-30.-Types of built-up roofing.
Application Procedures
Application Procedures, Continued
Recommended Reading List - 14044_127
Chapter 4 Exterior Finish of Walls
Fiberboard and Hardboard
Nonwood Siding
Exposure
Application
Corner Coverings
Gable Ends
Patterns
Flashing
Gutters and Downspouts
Figure 4-13.-Gutters and downspouts
Exterior Doors
Flush Doors
Wood - 14044_142
Door Swings
Windows
Double-Hung Windows
Casement Windows
Glass
Heat Absorbing
Glazing Materials
Measuring and Cutting Glass
Figure 4-28.-Glass cutting.
Table 4-1.-Weight and Maximum Sizes of Sheet Glass
Wood - 14044_153
Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
Figure 4-31. Setting Glass with Glazier's Points and Putty
Recommended Reading List - 14044_156
Chapter 5 Interior Finish of Walls and Ceilings
Types - 14044_158
Figure 5-2.Common tools for drywall installation.
Fasteners
Accessories
Figure 5-5.Single-layer application of drywall.
Installation - 14044_163
Figure 5-8.Dimpling of gypsum drywall.
Finishing - 14044_165
Figure 5-10.Finishing an inside corner.
Renovation and Repair
Figure 5-14.Repairing a large hole In drywall.
Plywood - 14044_169
Plastic Laminates
Suspended Acoustic Ceiling Systems
Pattern Layout
Installation - 14044_173
Acoustical Panels
Ceiling Tile
Insulation - 14044_176
Reflective
Location of Insulation
Figure 5-28.Application of insulation.
Vapor Barrier
Figure 5-31.Attic outlet vents.
Figure 5-32.Inlet vents.
Recommended Reading List - 14044_183
Chapter 6 Interior Finish of Floors, Stairs, Doors and Trim
Installation - 14044_186
Installation over Concrete
Wood Block Flooring
Resilient Floor Tile
Table 6-1.Estimating Adhesive for Floor Tile
Estimating Floor Tile Materials
Wall-to-Wall Carpeting
Fastening Carpets
Figure 6-12.Carpet installation using tackless fastenings.
Stairs
Stairway Layout
Figure 6-17.Layout of lower end of cutout stringer.
Stairway Construction
Interior Doorframing
Casing
Figure 6-26.Doorframe and trim.
Door Hardware Installation
Figure 6-29.Installation of door hardware.
Figure 6-30.Parts of a cylinder lock.
Strike Plates
Interior Wood Trim
Figure 6-35.Installation of window trim.
Base Molding
Recommended Reading List - 14044_209
Chapter 7 Plastering, Stuccoing, and Ceramic Tile
Lime Plaster
Plaster Base Installation
Bases
Metal Lath
Installation - 14044_216
Lath Accessories
Joint Reinforcing
Mixing - 14044_219
Table 7-1.Base Coat Proportions for Different Types of Work
Mixing Plaster
Handling Materials
Straight and Feather Edges
Crews
Finish Coat Application
Stucco
Surface Preparation
Figure 7-21.Power-driven roughing machine.
Ceramic Tile
Mortars and Adhesives
Organic Adhesives
Application Techniques
Figure 7-26.-Layout for installing ceramic wall tile.
Recommended Reading List - 14044_234
Chapter 8 Structural Coatings and Preservatives
Types of Coatings
Varnishes
Surface Praparation
Concrete and Masonry
Conditionners
Sealers
Paint Mixing and Conditioning
Mixing - 14044_243
Application - 14044_244
Paint Failures
Improper Application
Chalking
Wood Preservatives
Painting Safety
Recommended Reading List - 14044_250
Chapter 9 Advanced Base Field Structures and Embarkation
Foundations - 14044_252
Erection
Exterior Assembly
Brace Rods - 14044_255
Roof Assemblies
Interior Assembly
Vertical Furring
Figure 9-15.-Metal ventilator flashing.
Disassembly Procedures
Figure 9-19.Framing and flooring plans for a 16- by 32-foot wood-frame tent.
Sea Hut
Field-Type Latrines
Figure 9-24.-Plan view of eight-seat field-type latrine.
Eight Seat
Figure 9-28. Burnout type four-hole latrine
K-Span Building - 14044_267
Machinery Placement
Figure 9-31.-Machinery placement calculations.
Foundations - 14044_270
Figure 9-32.-Simple form assembly.
Figure 9-33. Building foundation concept
Figure 9-34.-Concrete foundation.
Figure 9-35.-Spreader bar attachment.
Figure 9-36.-Guide rope diagram.
Figure 9-37.-Insulation.
Figure 9-38.-Aluminum window installation.
Figure 9-39.-Aluminum door installation.
Figure 9-40.-Wood door installation.
Figure 9-41.-Overhead door frame.
Embarkation - 14044_281
Packaging
Recommended Reading List - 14044_283
Chapter 10 Heavy Construction
Construction - 14044_286
Constructing a Trestle Bent
Pile Driving Terminology and Techniques
Steel Bearing
Concrete
Figure 10-14.-Part plan of an advanced base timber pier.
Figure 10-15.-Cross section of an advanced base timber pier.
Pile Driving Techniques
Obstruction and Refusal
Waterfront Structures - 14044_295
Offshore
Alongshore
Bulkheads
Wharfage
Cofferdams
Recommended Reading Lists - 14044_301
Appendix I Glossary - 14044_303
Appendix I, Continued - 14044_304
Appendix I, Continued - 14044_305
Appendix II References Used to Develop This Traman
Appendix II, Continued - 14044_308
Index - 14044_309
Index, Continued - 14044_310
Assignment Questions - 14044_311
Assignment 1 - 14044_313
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_314
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_315
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_316
Assignment 1, Continued - 14044_317
Assignment 2 - 14044_318
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_319
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_320
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_321
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_322
Assignment 2, Continued - 14044_323
Assignment 3 - 14044_324
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_325
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_326
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_327
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_328
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_329
Assignment 3, Continued - 14044_330
Assignment 4 - 14044_331
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_332
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_333
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_334
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_335
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_336
Assignment 4, Continued - 14044_337
Assignment 5 - 14044_338
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_339
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_340
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_341
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_342
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_343
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_344
Assignment 5, Continued - 14044_345
Assignment 6 - 14044_346
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_347
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_348
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_349
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_350
Assignment 6, Continued - 14044_351
