5-36. In paint, which of the following ingredients  provides  the  coloring? 1. Drier 2. Pigment 3. Thinner 4. Vehicle 5-37. Which  of  the  following  paint ingredients  acts  as  the  binder? 1. Pigment 2. Drier 3. Vehicle 4. Thinner 5-38. Which  of  the  following  chemical compounds  are  NOT  synthetic  resins? 1. Napthas 2. Phenolics 3. Epoxies 4. Chlorinated  rubbers 5-39. What is the purpose of a paint solvent? 1. Give more body to the paint 2. Prevent  blistering  of  the  paint 3. Add gloss to the paint 4. Adjust the consistency of the paint 5-40. To  increase  resistance  of  oil-base paint to water and decrease drying time, you should add small amounts of what material to the paint? 1. Linseed oil 2. Polyester 3. Varnish 4. Naptha 5-41. Which of the following ratios determines the level of gloss in enamel  paints? 1. Pigment to binder 2. Thinner  to  pigment 3. Vehicle to binder 4. Binder to drier 5-42. Of the following paint types, which is best suited to masonry surfaces? 1. Oil-base 2. Enamel 3. Epoxy 4. Latex 5-43. In  areas  that  require  frequent washing,  which  of  the  following types of paint is normally preferable? 1. Portland  cement 2. Latex 3. Aluminum 4. Rubber-base 5-44. When a can of ready-mix aluminum paint is bulging, how should the pressure  be  released? 1. Carefully remove the lid 2. Carefully  puncture  the  lid 3. Shaking the can in a vibrator 4. Cool the can 5-45. Which  of  the  following  materials does NOT obscure the surface to which it is applied? 1. Varnish 2. Primer 3. Enamel 4. Latex 5-46. Which of the following types of varnish  is  intended  for  exterior use? 1. Flat 2. Spar 3. Rubbing 4. Color 5-47. Which of the following materials is often used as a sealant over wood knots  to  prevent  bleeding? 1. Lacquer 2. Stain 3. Shellac 4. Varnish 30